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Whitaker
Foundation grants $15 million to bioengineering, UC Berkeley's
newest department
03
May 2000
By
Kathleen Scalise , Media Relations
Berkeley
-- The Virginia-based Whitaker Foundation has awarded $15
million to the two-year-old Department of Bioengineering at
the University of California, Berkeley, boosting work on biomedical
advances to diagnose and treat disease and prolong healthy
life.
The gift
to UC Berkeley's College of Engineering will help support
increased student enrollment, new faculty positions, expanded
courses and research programs, and a new building.
"We're
committed to educating a whole new kind of engineer at Berkeley
- a bioengineer who is grounded in biology, engineering, and
in the many fields that will be critical to medical advances
that are just beyond our grasp today," said Paul Gray, dean
of the UC Berkeley College of Engineering. "The Whitaker Foundation
has been a catalyst in furthering biomedical engineering across
the country. Its gift to Berkeley has helped ignite a very
special teaching and research effort here."
Established
in 1998, the Department of Bioengineering is the newest department
at UC Berkeley and the first created in the College of Engineering
in 40 years. It is a cornerstone of the campus's Health Sciences
Initiative, launched last fall as a broad interdisciplinary
approach to education and research in the health sciences.
The department is planned to become a unique, two-campus entity,
administered jointly by UC Berkeley and UC San Francisco.
The Whitaker
Foundation has awarded more than $525 million to biomedical
engineering programs at colleges and universities. The foundation
supports about 400 faculty research projects, 150 graduate
fellows, and 100 education and internship programs in the
United States and Canada.
"We are
proud to award one of our largest grants ever to UC Berkeley,
a leading school of engineering collaborating with an excellent
school of medicine at UCSF," said Peter G. Katona, Whitaker
Foundation president of biomedical engineering programs. "Under
the strong leadership of department chair Thomas Budinger,
this promises to have a major impact on biomedical engineering
education."
Engineers,
biologists, computer scientists, physicians, and others make
up the department's faculty and collaborators. Work focuses
in particular on four promising research areas:
-
Biomedical
imaging: UC Berkeley engineers and scientists pioneered
nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Today, they are improving
how well we can "see" within the body and understand its
chemical make-up to diagnose and treat diseases from cancer
to heart ailments and Alzheimer's disease to behavioral
disorders.
-
Bio-MEMS
and robotics: Micro-electromechanical systems, or MEMS,
are minute devices that open up entirely new possibilities
for health care. Examples of this area of nanotechnology
at UC Berkeley include compact drug delivery systems for
finely measured and timed dosages, diagnostic laboratories
"on a chip" and robotic tools for minimally invasive surgery.
-
Tissue engineering and remodeling: Understanding the mechanics
of the body - from how a knee wears out to how analyzing
blood flow can help predict strokes - is critical to prolonging
life and health. Armed with this understanding, UC Berkeley
bioengineers are making progress on such varied fronts as
ergonomic design and viable artificial or regenerated tissue
and bone.
-
Bioinformatics
and genomics: Mountains of genetic data being generated
through the mapping of the human genome create an opportunity
to study how proteins and the genetic code control cell
behavior. In addition, the data generates an urgent need
for the most advanced database management, computer analysis
and computer modeling available. The bioengineering department
is one of a handful developing future engineers to work
at the boundaries between biology and computation.
"The department
is bringing more faculty and students into bioengineering
at UC Berkeley. For example, four times more graduate students
have accepted admission to the UC Berkeley/UCSF program this
year over last," said Thomas F. Budinger, chair of the department
and a faculty member at both UC Berkeley and UCSF. "This means
more progress in the critical areas of health science and
engineering."
Bioengineering
at UC Berkeley has been one of the most competitive majors
for admission in recent years, a field in great demand by
exceptionally qualified students. Over the next five years,
enrollment in the department will increase to 300 undergraduates
and 100 graduate students, a rise of 63 percent from the time
of the department's inception. Six new faculty members also
will be hired.
The Whitaker
Foundation funds are also a significant boon to campus planning
for a new building to house bioengineering and related health
sciences programs on the northeast side of the UC Berkeley
campus. The facility is one of two new buildings planned to
expand the health sciences at UC Berkeley. The two projects
are estimated to cost $300 million, mostly funded by private
support.
The Whitaker
Foundation was established upon the death of U. A. Whitaker,
founder and chief executive officer of AMP Incorporated, which
became the world's largest manufacturer of electrical connectors
and connecting devices. An inventor, engineer, and philanthropist,
Whitaker and his wife Helen supported collaborative medical
research involving engineers, scientists and physicians.
Within
the next six years, the foundation plans to spend down all
its assets, investing primarily in biomedical engineering
education and research programs. By then, foundation spokespersons
said, biomedical engineering should be a vibrant academic
discipline with its own self-sustaining momentum.
"Our ultimate
legacy will depend upon the contributions of biomedical engineering
to improvements in health care," said G. Burtt Holmes, chairman
of the Whitaker Foundation Governing Committee. "In the final
analysis, the foundation will have invested wisely if the
ability of clinicians to diagnose and treat trauma and disease
is substantially enhanced."
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