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Findings and Implications
Combining known seismic needs and the recommendations in the 1997
Preliminary Seismic Evaluation, Phase 1 Report, seven campus buildings
have been rated Very Poor and 50 buildings have been rated Poor
(a ratings explanation is given below). No buildings were downgraded
to Very Poor as a result of the new report, but many formerly
rated Good or Fair were downgraded to Poor.
In all, 315,000 assignable square feet (ASF) is rated Very Poor
and 1,610,000 ASF is rated Poor, totaling nearly two million ASF,
or 27 percent of campus space. Nearly three-quarters of all campus
space is rated Good or Fair.
These figures and the analysis do not include facilities at Clark
Kerr Campus, Richmond Field Station, Albany Village, and other
off-campus facilities, which remain to be rated in Phase 2 of
the evaluation project. Nor do they include more than 780,000
ASF in seismic projects currently funded for construction (Doe
Library, 6701 San Pablo, 2607 Hearst, 2401 Bancroft, McCone Hall,
Harmon Gym, and Hearst Mining).
The 57 buildings rated Very Poor and Poor have a current replacement
value exceeding $1 billion. A preliminary estimate of the total
cost for seismic retrofit of these 57 facilities is at least $700
million, in 1997 dollars. This estimate includes seismic retrofit
and associated minimum code upgrades, essential deferred maintenance
work that should be performed concurrently with the seismic retrofit
construction, demolition/relocation costs, and surge costs (that
is, costs to relocate people and programs during construction).
These estimates do not include non-seismic interior renovations.
Preliminary estimates of available funds indicate that a 20- to
30-year time frame could be required to fund seismic corrections
in these buildings. The total cost of the program would escalate
to at least $1 billion to $1.2 billion over such a time frame,
including assumed inflationary increases.
The campus has long recognized its seismic safety problems and
for some time has ranked correcting seismic deficiencies in campus
facilities an issue of the highest priority, in order to protect
the life and safety of students, faculty, and staff. The campus
currently is in the midst of a major seismic upgrade program involving
numerous campus buildings, and the realization of the magnitude
of the problem identified in the 1997 Preliminary Seismic Evaluation
comes at a time when the campus had anticipated completion of
its seismic program by the middle of the next decade. The increased
number of buildings means that a comprehensive program could take
20 or more years to complete.
Until this program is complete, the campus will invest in efforts
to address personnel safety, meet critical service needs, and
ensure institutional survival should a major earthquake occur.
Such efforts will include special communications systems, emergency
preparedness training, and education, in addition to targeted
capital investment.
The Rating System
Established campus standards for seismic rehabilitation projects,
for new construction, and for hospital construction use performance
ratings of GOOD, FAIR, POOR, and VERY POOR. These continue to
serve as the backbone of the program.
- A GOOD seismic performance rating would apply to buildings and other
structures whose performance during a major seismic disturbance
is anticipated to result in structural and nonstructural damage
and/or falling hazards that would not significantly jeopardize
life. Buildings and other structures with a GOOD rating would
represent an acceptable level of earthquake safety, such that
funds need not be spent to improve their seismic resistance to
gain greater life safety.
- A FAIR seismic performance rating would apply to buildings and other
structures whose performance during a major seismic disturbance
is anticipated to result in structural and nonstructural damage
and/or falling hazards that would represent low life hazards.
Buildings and other structures with a FAIR seismic rating would
be given a low priority for expenditures to improve their seismic
resistance and/or to reduce falling hazards so that the building
could be reclassified GOOD.
- A POOR seismic performance rating would apply to buildings and other
structures expected to sustain significant structural and nonstructural
damage and/or result in falling hazards in a major seismic disturbance,
representing appreciable life hazards. Such buildings or structures
either would be given a high priority for expenditures to improve
their seismic resistance and/or to reduce falling hazards so that
the building could be reclassified GOOD, or would be considered
for other abatement programs, such as reduction of occupancy.
- A VERY POOR seismic performance rating would apply to buildings and other
structures whose performance during a major seismic disturbance
is anticipated to result in extensive structural and nonstructural
damage, potential structural collapse, and/or falling hazards
that would represent high life hazards. Such buildings or structures
either would be given the highest priority for expenditures to
improve their seismic resistance and/or to reduce falling hazards
so that the building could be reclassified GOOD, or would be considered
for other abatement programs, such as reduction of occupancy.
The table below lists the buildings included in the 1997 Preliminary
Seismic Evaluation, Phase 1 Report, with their new seismic rating
plus other buildings whose seismic rating had previously been
determined to be Poor or Very Poor. Some campus buildings are
not listed, either because they are off campus and will be included
in an upcoming evaluation the Phase 2 Report or because they
are currently funded for seismic retrofit. The latter buildings
were known from earlier assessments to require seismic corrections,
and were targeted by the campus as priority construction projects
to be funded by the state or other sources.
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Campus Buildings Seismic Ratings
Updated April 24, 1998
Building |
Rating |
Building Name |
Seismic Rating |
Alumni House |
good |
Anna Head complex (6 buildings) |
poor |
Anthony Hall |
fair |
Architects & Engineers Building |
poor |
Art Gallery (old) |
very poor |
Atherton 2425 |
good |
Atherton 2425 (outdoor walkway) |
fair |
Bancroft 2111 |
poor |
Bancroft 2111 (stair tower) |
very poor |
Bancroft 2401 |
under construction (very poor) |
Barker Hall |
poor |
Barrows Hall |
poor |
Bechtel Engineering Center |
good |
Birge Hall |
good |
"Botanical Garden Building 1A (#1734, store)" |
fair |
"Botanical Garden Building 1B (#1734, office)" |
good |
"Botanical Garden Building 2 (#1739, rain forest house)" |
poor |
"Botanical Garden Building 3 (#1749, education annex)" |
poor |
"Botanical Garden Building 4 (#1741, fern house)" |
fair |
"Botanical Garden Building 5 (#1751/51A, meeting room-greenhouse)" |
fair |
"Botanical Garden Building 6 (#1742, staff commons)" |
poor |
"Botanical Garden Building 7 (#1752, topical house)" |
fair |
"Botanical Garden Building 8 (#1733/43, lath house)" |
poor |
"Botanical Garden Building 9 (#1732, greenhouse)" |
good |
"Botanical Garden Building 10 (#1731, greenhouse)" |
good |
"Botanical Garden Building 11 (#1746, tool shed)" |
fair |
"Botanical Garden Building 12 (#1745, greenhouse)" |
fair |
"Botanical Garden Building 13 (#1747, greenhouse)" |
fair |
"Botanical Garden Building 14 (#1750, domed greenhouse)" |
good |
"Botanical Garden Building 15 (#1744, rest room)" |
good |
"Botanical Garden Building 16 (#1738, storage-rest room)" |
good |
"Botanical Garden Building 17 (#1735/37, greenhouse)" |
poor |
"Botanical Garden Building 18 (#1736, greenhouse)" |
poor |
"Botanical Garden Building 19 (#1729, greenhouse)" |
fair |
"Botanical Garden Building 20 (#1753, information center)" |
fair |
Bowditch 2334 |
poor |
Bowles Hall |
good |
California Hall |
good |
California Memorial Stadium |
poor |
Calvin Laboratory |
good |
Campbell Hall |
poor |
Campus Garage |
poor |
Carleton 2000 |
fair |
Channing 2515 |
poor |
Channing 2521 |
poor |
Channing 2539 |
good |
Channing 2547 (Shorb House) |
poor |
Channing 2612 |
poor |
Chavez Center |
good |
Cheit Hall |
good |
College 2241 |
poor |
College 2243 |
poor |
College 2251 |
very poor |
Cory Hall |
fair |
Davis Hall (new) |
poor |
Davis Hall (old) |
fair |
Doe Library |
under construction (poor) |
Doe Library Annex |
poor |
Doe Stack |
good |
Donner Laboratory (new) |
poor |
Donner Laboratory (old) |
good |
Durant Hall |
fair |
Dwight 2427 |
fair |
Dwinelle Annex |
poor |
Dwinelle Hall |
good |
Edwards Track Stadium |
poor |
Eshleman Hall |
poor |
Etcheverry Hall |
good |
Evans Hall |
poor |
Faculty Club (The) |
fair |
Faculty Club (Women's) |
good |
Field Station for Behavioral Research Building 5 |
poor |
Field Station for Behavioral Research Building 6A/6B |
poor |
Field Station for Behavioral Research Building 7A |
good |
Field Station for Behavioral Research Building 7B/7C/7D |
poor |
Field Station for Behavioral Research Building 9 |
poor |
Field Station for Behavioral Research Building 9A |
good |
Foothill Student Housing (9 buildings) |
good |
Founders Building |
good |
Fulton 2223 |
poor |
Genetics and Plant Biology Teaching Building |
good |
Giannini Hall |
poor |
Giauque Laboratory |
good |
Gill Tract Hybridoma Building (#9518) |
good |
Gill Tract Insectary Building (#9510) |
good |
Gilman Hall |
fair |
Girton Hall |
good |
Greek Theatre |
very poor |
Haas Clubhouse |
poor |
Haas School Complex (faculty and student buildings) |
good |
Harmon Gymnasium |
under construction (poor) |
Haste-Channing Student Housing |
good |
Haviland Hall |
fair |
Hearst 2607 |
under construction (poor) |
Hearst Gymnasium |
poor |
Hearst Mining Building |
under construction (very poor) |
Heating Plant |
good |
Hertz Hall |
poor |
Hertz-Morrison canopy |
good |
Hesse Hall (new) |
good |
Hesse Hall (old) |
poor |
Hildebrand Hall |
very poor |
Hilgard Hall |
fair |
Hudson Field House |
good |
International House |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 1 |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 2 (north and west) |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 2 (south) |
poor |
Kerr Campus Building 3 |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 4 |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 5 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 6 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 7 |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 8 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 9 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 10 (dining halls) |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 10 (kitchen servery) |
poor |
Kerr Campus Building 11 |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 12 |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 13 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 14 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 15 |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 16 |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 17 (Keller Hall) |
good |
Kerr Campus Building 18 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 19 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 20 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 21 |
poor |
Kerr Campus Building 22 |
poor |
Kerr Campus Building 23 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 24 |
fair |
Kerr Campus Building 25 |
fair |
King Student Union |
fair |
Koshland Hall |
good |
Kroeber Hall |
good |
Latimer Hall |
poor |
Law Building |
good |
Lawrence Hall of Science |
good |
LeConte Hall (new) |
good |
LeConte Hall (old) |
poor |
Lewis Hall |
poor |
Life Sciences Addition |
good |
Manville Hall |
good |
Mathematical Sciences Research Institute |
good |
McCone Hall |
under construction (poor) |
McEnerney Hall (1750 Arch) |
good |
McLaughlin Hall |
poor |
Minor Hall |
good |
Minor Hall Addition |
good |
Moffitt Library |
good |
Morgan Hall |
good |
Morrison Hall |
good |
Moses Hall |
fair |
Mulford Hall |
poor |
Naval Architecture Building |
poor |
North Gate Hall (east wing) |
good |
North Gate Hall (library and west wing) |
fair |
Northern Regional Library |
fair |
Northwest Animal Facility |
good |
O'Brien Hall |
good |
O'Brien-McLaughlin link |
poor |
Oxford 2120 |
fair |
Oxford Tract Natural Resources Laboratory |
good |
Parking Structure A |
good |
Parking Structure B |
poor |
Parking Structure C |
good |
Parking Structure H |
good |
Parking Structure U |
good |
Piedmont 2222 |
poor |
Piedmont 2224 |
poor |
Piedmont 2232 |
poor |
Piedmont 2234 |
poor |
Piedmont 2240 |
poor |
Pimentel Hall |
good |
Recreational Sports Facility |
good |
Residence Halls Unit 1 (towers) |
good |
Residence Halls Unit 1 Dining Commons |
poor |
Residence Halls Unit 2 (towers) |
good |
Residence Halls Unit 2 Dining Commons |
poor |
Residence Halls Unit 3 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 100 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 102 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 110 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 112 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 150 |
very poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 151 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 152 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 154 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 155 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 158 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 159 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 160 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 161 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 164 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 165 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 167 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 175 |
very poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 177 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 178 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 180 |
very poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 190 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 194 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 196 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 197 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 275 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 276 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 277 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 280 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 300 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 420 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 421 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 445 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 450 |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 451 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 452 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 453 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 454 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 472 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 473 |
fair |
Richmond Field Station Building 478 (machine shop) |
poor |
"Richmond Field Station Building 478 (wood collection, corridor)" |
good |
Richmond Field Station Building 480 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 484 |
poor |
Richmond Field Station Building 486 |
fair |
San Francisco Extension Center Middle Hall (old gym) |
fair |
San Francisco Extension Center Richardson Hall |
poor |
San Francisco Extension Center Woods Hall and Annex |
good |
San Pablo 6701 |
under construction (poor) |
Sather Tower (observation level) |
poor |
Senior Hall |
poor |
Silver Laboratory |
poor |
Silver Laboratory Annex |
good |
Simon Hall |
good |
Smyth House |
poor |
Smyth-Fernwald 2925-2939 Dwight (4 buildings) |
poor |
"Smyth-Fernwald 2939 Dwight (entry, office-workshop)" |
fair |
South Hall |
good |
Sproul Hall |
good |
Stanley Hall |
poor |
Stanley Hall Annex |
good |
Stephens Hall |
fair |
Stern Hall |
good |
Strawberry Canyon Center |
under construction (poor) |
Strawberry Canyon Chemical Facility |
fair |
Switchgear Station No. 1 |
good |
Switchgear Station No. 1 (retaining wall) |
fair |
Tan Hall |
good |
Tang Center |
good |
Tolman Hall |
poor |
UC Berkeley Art Museum |
very poor |
University Hall |
good |
University House |
fair |
Valley Life Sciences Building |
good |
Warren Hall |
poor |
Wellman Hall |
poor |
Wheeler Hall |
good |
Wurster Hall |
very poor |
Estimated Building Repair or Replacement Costs
These figures are very preliminary and require further detailed
analysis and verification.
Anna Head complex |
$11,000,000 |
Architects & Engineers Building |
1,000,000 |
Art Gallery (old) |
4,000,000 |
Barker Hall |
14,000,000 |
Barrows Hall |
13,000,000 |
2334 Bowditch |
1,000,000 |
California Memorial Stadium |
14,000,000 |
Campbell Hall |
18,000,000 |
Campus Garage |
4,000,000 |
2515 Channing |
2,000,000 |
2521 Channing |
7,000,000 |
2547 Channing |
2,000,000 |
2241 College |
1,000,000 |
2243 College |
------ |
2251 College |
2,000,000 |
Davis Hall (new) |
16,000,000 |
Doe Library Annex |
10,000,000 |
Donner Laboratory (new) |
9,000,000 |
Dwinelle Annex |
2,000,000 |
Edwards Track Stadium |
10,000,000 |
Eshleman Hall |
13,000,000 |
Evans Hall |
24,000,000 |
2223 Fulton |
14,000,000 |
Giannini Hall |
21,000,000 |
Greek Theatre |
5,000,000 |
Haas Clubhouse |
3,000,000 |
Hearst Gymnasium |
16,000,000 |
Hertz Hall |
8,000,000 |
Hesse Hall |
14,000,000 |
Hildebrand Hall |
19,000,000 |
Latimer Hall |
25,000,000 |
LeConte Hall (old) |
14,000,000 |
Lewis Hall |
22,000,000 |
McLaughlin Hall |
13,000,000 |
Mulford Hall |
23,000,000 |
Naval Architecture Building |
4,000,000 |
O'Brien Hall (link portion) |
1,000,000 |
Parking Structure B |
2,000,000 |
2222 Piedmont |
1,000,000 |
2224 Piedmont |
2,000,000 |
2232 Piedmont |
2,000,000 |
2234 Piedmont |
1,000,000 |
2240 Piedmont |
2,000,000 |
Residence Halls, Unit I Dining Commons |
6,000,000 |
Residence Halls, Unit II Dining Commons |
6,000,000 |
Sather Tower (observation level) |
4,000,000 |
Senior Hall |
1,000,000 |
Silver Laboratory |
15,000,000 |
Smyth House |
1,000,000 |
Smyth-Fernwald buildings |
7,000,000 |
Stanley Hall |
24,000,000 |
Strawberry Canyon Center |
1,000,000 |
Tolman Hall |
20,000,000 |
UC Berkeley Art Museum |
28,000,000 |
Warren Hall |
10,000,000 |
Wellman Hall |
14,000,000 |
Wurster Hall |
17,000,000 |
Totals
Total Seismic Retrofit or Replacement |
544,000,000 |
Surge |
95,000,000 |
Essential Deferred Maintenance |
21,000,000 |
Demolition or Relocation |
17,000,000 |
Subtotal |
677,000,000 |
Plus Financing During Construction @ 3% |
20,000,000 |
Total Seismic Program Costs, 1997 |
$697,000,000 |
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